Baltimore’s busy, urban Mondawmin Mall opened in 1956 as Mondawmin Center, an open-air mall located just three miles from downtown, at the intersection of Gwynns Falls Parkway and Liberty Heights Avenue. The name Mondawmin was chosen because it was the name of a Native American corn spirit from a 19th century Longfellow poem, and the mall was built on a former corn field. Mondawmin Center was the very first development by Maryland mall magnate James Rouse, who would later build an empire of shopping centers, planned suburbs and festival marketplaces around the country - before his company was ultimately sold to General Growth in 2004.
Anchored by Sears and a supermarket, it took a few years for Mondawmin Center’s 58 store spaces to be filled to capacity; however, once they were, the mall became very popular. Meanwhile, competition came calling from nearby Westview Center in 1958, which opened a few miles away in the suburb of Catonsville on US 40, and from Reisterstown Road Plaza, which opened in far northwest Baltimore City in 1962.
In 1963, Rouse enclosed Mondawmin Center, renaming it Mondawmin Mall. It was supposedly one of the first shopping centers to coin the term ‘mall’ as such, and with the enclosure came a new owner. Rouse sold the mall during the mid-1960s to a Baltimore real estate developer, which ultimately proved to be a mistake.
In 1973, Sears departed Mondawmin Mall, leaving it without a real anchor. In 1972, a brand new, larger Sears had opened at the west-suburban Security Square, a regional mall which was much larger and better located along both I-70 and I-695. At the same time, the demographics in the area immediately surrounding Mondawmin began to change for the worse, as middle class families left in droves following race riots and general social unrest in the late 1960s. Those who chose to stay in the area were mostly lower income and African-American, which continues to be the dominant demographic today.
The balance of the 1970s and early 1980s were a period of decline at Mondawmin Mall, as the owner of the mall did little to rejuvenate it. However, previous owner Rouse realized possibilities here, as Mondawmin is one of Baltimore City’s two enclosed malls, and bought the mall back in 1982. Immediately, Rouse reinvested in it and finally replaced the vacant Sears with in-line space, added a parking deck to the west end of the mall, and renovated the entire structure. The result was a hodgepodge, confusing floorplan with shopping areas on four distinct levels, though most of the mall is on two levels.
Then, in 1983, the Baltimore subway debuted, and a station next to Mondawmin Mall opened, connecting the mall to downtown and points beyond. This reinvigoration helped the mall’s success through the rest of the 1980s, though into the 1990s the mall fell into decline once again, mostly due to a perception of crime.
In 1999, Rouse had plans to renovate and expand Mondawmin Mall once again, but they were scrapped, even despite the city’s plans to change the Mondawmin subway station into a regional transit hub.
In 2004, Rouse’s company was sold to General Growth, who embarked upon a 68 million dollar renovation and expansion of the mall, beginning in 2007. The expansion included adding a Target, AJ Wright, and Shoppers Food Mart grocery store to the mall, and the renovation involved gutting the 1982-era interior. This project gave Mondawmin Mall anchor stores for the first time since Sears departed in 1973, and gave Baltimore City its first Target store as well. The reinvigorated interior also included new glass entrances, landscaping, restrooms, lighting, flooring, and other modern design accoutrements. In addition, the spiral staircase and fountain at center court - the centerpiece of the mall – were also reimagined. The natural greenery at center court was removed too, so that more kiosks could be installed. Think you can get away from the dead sea people here? Think again.
Regarding the renovation, take a look at two sets of photos I took from similar vantage points:
March 2004, before renovation:
August 2008, during renovation:
March 2004, before renovation:
August 2008, during renovation:
Today, Mondawmin is a reinvigorated center positioned for success. While the perception of crime will keep some away, the mall itself is safer than many realize. Despite the fact that many murders have occurred in the neighborhoods surrounding Mondawmin, the number of murders that have actually occurred on the property are rare. And, the number of random crimes that take place at Mondawmin is rarer yet. Still, many people use the crime statistics for the area in dictating their shopping habits, and choose to avoid Mondawmin completely. Possibly one of the greatest hindrances for success here has been the perception of crime, and word of mouth marketing as well as the center’s repositioning - away from the dark 1980s look and into modernity - will help Mondawmin in the long run.
I visited Mondawmin Mall twice, in 2004 and 2008. The differences before and during/after renovation are stark, so be sure to check out the pictures and leave your comments.
March 2004:
August 2008:
Finally, contributor Michael Lisicky sent us these two vintage shots of Sears at Mondawmin Mall:










































































































































